Quality Evaluation of Sorghum Ogi Fortified with Soybean Flour

Oluwasegun O. Ogundele *

Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria.

Mary O. Adoga

Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

This study investigated the quality of sorghum ogi fortified with soy-flour on its nutrient density. The fortified ogi produced from different formulations of Sorghum (ogi) and Soy-flour were: 100:0 (control), 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:20 and 50:50 Sorghum (ogi) to Soy-flour respectively. The formulated products were subjected to proximate, minerals, functional, microbiological and sensory analysis. The results showed that proximate composition increased with increased addition of Soy-flour crude protein, fat content, crude fibre content, ash content, moisture content and carbohydrate ranged from (24.87 to 49.05%), (7.50 to 17.30%), (1.13 to 1.92%), (1.43 to 3.15%), (5.65 to 6.93%) and (22.93 to 58.14%). The mineral contents: calcium, iron, and magnesium ranged from (2.00 to 3.99mg/100g), (1.88 to 2.10mg/100g), (0.38 to 0.56mg/100g). The functional properties: bulk density, water absorption capacity and swelling capacity ranged from (0.98 to 0.73g/ml), (1.51 to 1.84g/ml) and (5.65 to 2.52g/ml). The microbiological count for Total bacteria ranged from (1.2 × 105 to 3.7 × 105); Total fungi count ranged from (0 to 1.5 × 105) and Total mold count ranged from (1.0 × 105 to 2.0× 105). The sensory scores: taste, aroma, color, consistency and general acceptability ranged from (6.35 to 7.40%), (6.35 to 7.30%), (6.00 to 7.56%), (6.00 to 7.90%), and (6.30 to 7.60%). Sample 50:50 is considered best because of its high mineral contents for the development of infant and sample 80:20 is significantly high in proximate composition, and was considered best for infant. There is a significant difference (p ≤ 0.05) in the analysis.

Keywords: Proximate composition, minerals, functional, microbiological, sensory analysis


How to Cite

Ogundele, Oluwasegun O., and Mary O. Adoga. 2024. “Quality Evaluation of Sorghum Ogi Fortified With Soybean Flour”. Asian Journal of Food Research and Nutrition 3 (3):554-73. https://journalajfrn.com/index.php/AJFRN/article/view/155.

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