The Effect of Adding Moringa Leaf (Moringa oleifera L.) Powder and Fermented Bacteria (Lactobacillus plantarum) to Free-range Chicken Dendeng on Physicochemical and Sensory Evaluation
Erika Maulidya Putri
Departement of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia.
Dedes Amertaningtyas
*
Departement of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia.
Ahmad Khoirul Umam
Departement of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia.
Christbugi Welda Dellani
Departement of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Aims: To determine the effect of addition of moringa leaf powder on the making of fermented free-range chicken dendeng in terms of moisture content, water activity (aw), sensory evaluation, and Lab* color.
Study Design: Using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD).
Place and Duration of Study: Animal Product Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya, from January to February 2024.
Methodology: The method use was a experimental laboratory with 4 treatments and 4 replicates. The treatments given were P0 (without moringa leaf powder), P1 (2.5%), P2 (5%), P3 (7.5%), and the addition of 6% L. plantarum bacterial solution for all treatments. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). If different result were obtaineds between treatments, Duncan’s Multiple Range (DMRT) Test was continued.
Results: The results showed that the addition of moringa leaf powder had an effect (p<0.05) on the quality of moisture content (7.90-10.97%), water activity (0.80-0.88%), the sensory evaluation of aroma (2.62-2.84), texture (2.88-3.48), taste (2.40-3.62), and a* color (1.13-8.57). However, it does not affect (p>0.05) the quality of color sensory evaluation (2.88-4.04), L* color (31.55-36.44), and b* color (15.42-18.25).
Conclusion: It can be concluded that the best treatment is obtained with the addition of moringa leaf at 2.5% based on physicochemical and mostly like based on sensory evaluation.
Keywords: Chicken, Dendeng, Fermentation, L. plantarum, Moringa leaf powder