Diabetes Mellitus Control Including Fruits in Diet: Exhaustive Review and Meta-analysis
Published: 22-01-2024
Page: 43-59
Issue: 2024 - Volume 3 [Issue 1]
Md. Shawan Ali *
Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Islamic University, Kushtia-7003, Bangladesh.
Shanawaz Ahmed
Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Islamic University, Kushtia-7003, Bangladesh.
Md. Rockibul Islam
Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Islamic University, Kushtia-7003, Bangladesh.
Md. Sazu Ahamed
Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Islamic University, Kushtia-7003, Bangladesh.
Md. Ashikur Rahaman
Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Islamic University, Kushtia-7003, Bangladesh.
Mst. Khodeza Khatun
Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Islamic University, Kushtia-7003, Bangladesh.
Md. Ashraful Alam *
Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Islamic University, Kushtia-7003, Bangladesh and Institute of Glass and Ceramic Research and Testing (IGCRT), Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Dhaka-1205, Bangladesh.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
A class of illnesses known as diabetes mellitus impacts how our bodies utilize glucose or blood sugar in oxidation control by human lunch. It serves as a significant source of energy for the cells that comprise our muscles and tissues which are essential to our health. It's also the primary energy source for our brain. Each kind of diabetes has a different underlying aetiology. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are one types of chronic diabetes diseases. Prediabetes and gestational diabetes are two diabetes disorders that may be treated. When our blood sugar permitted levels are greater than usual but not high enough to be diagnosed with diabetes. Unless the right steps are taken to stop the progression, prediabetes frequently precedes diabetes. People with type 2 diabetes can still benefit from fruits but only if they avoid ones with high sugar and carbohydrate content which might raise blood glucose levels by hydrolysis. To manage diabetes 2, they need to include fruits with a low Glycemic Index. Cherries, prunes, grapefruit, dried apricots, raisins, peaches, apples, pears, strawberries, plums, guava, orange, grapes, papaya, banana, kiwi, pineapple, figs and mango are among the fruits that have low glycemic index that is low in carbohydrates or high in protein and fiber which can reduce blood sugar spikes. Focusing on the glycemic index in food intake behaviour is the prime object of this review manuscript.
Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, diet, fruits, insulin, type 1, type 2